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KMID : 0928020190230010001
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Nursing and Innovation
2019 Volume.23 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.11
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Influence of Violence Experience and Self Compassion on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Department Nurses
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Kim Min-Kyong
Lee Sung-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the effects of violence experience and self compassion on the post-traumatic stress disorder of nurses working in emergency department.
Methods: Data were collected from 96 nurses in the emergency departments located in D and G cities in South Korea from June to July of 2017. The questionnaire used contained items on general characteristics, types of workplace violence, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder checklist, Self Compassion Scale. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analysis were performed.
Results: In this study, the physical threat experience has a significant effect on the post-traumatic stress disorder and the explanatory power of post-traumatic stress disorder is increased (β=.38, p<.001). Particularly, self kindness, which is a subfactor of self compassion, has a significant effect on post-traumatic stress disorder and the explanatory power of post-traumatic stress disorder is decreased (β=-.37, p<.001).
Conclusion: It suggests that, when developing intervention programs for post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency department nurses, physical threats and self kindness should be taken into consideration.
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KEYWORD
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Emergencies, Nurses, Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic, Workplace violence
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